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The U.S. Supreme Court is considering whether to hear a case brought by former Kentucky clerk Kim Davis, who is seeking to overturn the courtâs decision in Obergefell v. Hodges, a landmark ruling that established the right to same-sex marriage across the nation.
Davisâ attorney, Matthew Staver, expressed optimism about the court taking the case, according to Newsweek.
But William Powell, the attorney who represented the couple that sued Davis, provided a statement to Newsweek that he is âconfident the Supreme Court will likewise agree that Davisâs arguments do not merit further attention.â
The case, brought by Davisâa former Kentucky clerk who served six days in jail for refusing to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples on religious groundsâcould pose a significant challenge to federal protections for same-sex marriage nearly a decade after the Supreme Court legalized such unions nationwide.
Some justices, including Clarence Thomas, have signaled a willingness to revisit the issue in recent years, particularly as the court has shifted to the right. That conservative realignment on cultural matters was underscored by the 2022 decision overturning Roe v. Wade, which had guaranteed abortion rights for decades.
If the court were to strike down the nationwide right to same-sex marriage, the matter would likely revert to the statesâmany of which have yet to pass laws recognizing such unions.
In a newly filed petition to the Supreme Court, Staver argued against same-sex marriage on religious grounds.
âObergefell was âegregiously wrong,â âdeeply damaging,â âfar outside the bound of any reasonable interpretation of the various constitutional provisions to which it vaguely pointed,â and set out âon a collision course with the Constitution from the day it was decided,’â he wrote.
Davisâ case âpresents the ideal opportunity to revisit substantive due process that âlacks any basis in the Constitution,’â the petition says, per Newsweek.
âThis flawed opinion has produced disastrous results leaving individuals like Davis âfind[ing] it increasingly difficult to participate in society without running afoul of Obergefell and its effect on other antidiscrimination laws,’â it reads. âAnd, until the Court revisits its âcreation of atextual constitutional rights,â Obergefell will continue to have ruinous consequences for religious liberty.’â
The petition stated that if the court were to overturn Obergefell, the authority to determine marriage rights would revert to the states, while same-sex marriages performed since the ruling would remain legally recognized under a grandfather provision.
Staver told the outlet that he believes the courtâs previous ruling on the issue is constitutionally unsound.
âIt has no basis in the Constitution,â he said. âItâs what caused this issue with Kim Davis to be sent to prison for six days and now facing hundreds of thousands of dollars personally, is the Obergefell opinion originally, and I think that itâs time to reevaluate that and overturn it.â
Other legal experts are not confident that the high court would reverse its earlier decision.
âThereâs a chance that a conservative majority could use the case to expand the rights of religious objectors to same-sex marriage,â Daniel Urman, law professor at Northeastern University, told Newsweek.
âBut thatâs not the same as overturning the right itself, and I donât see a majority of the Court ready to do that. Culturally, same-sex marriage has become embedded in American life, and it is still popular in public opinion polls,â he added.
Paul Collins, a professor of legal studies and political science at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, told Newsweek that although Davis hopes to use the case as a means to overturn same-sex marriage, that is not necessarily the central issue before the court.
âInstead, it is about a jury verdict for inflicting emotional damages by violating a same-sex coupleâs right to marry. This just isnât the right vehicle for challenging a constitutional right to same-sex marriage,â he told Newsweek.
